Valencia, Spain, is a city of contrasts: a place where modern architecture meets centuries-old history, where stunning beaches coexist with lush green parks, and where food traditions rival the finest culinary destinations in the world. But beyond its famous festivals and scenic vistas, Valencia is a city full of surprising facts and lesser-known stories that make it a unique destination. Here are 21 things you probably didn’t know about this vibrant Spanish city.
1. Multiple Places Named Valencia
Did you know that there are 58 places named “Valencia” around the world? From the Philippines to the United States, this name appears across 18 countries, with the Philippines boasting the highest concentration. But the most famous one, of course, is the Valencian city in Spain, rich in history and culture.
2. The Meaning Behind the Name
The name “Valencia” comes from the Latin word “Valentia,” meaning “valour” or “bravery.” The city was founded by the Romans in 138 BC and was named Valentia Edetanorum to honor the courage of local soldiers. A tribute to their valor that still resonates today! If you’re planning to explore this historic city, you can book a hotel in Valencia for a comfortable stay and easy access to all the major attractions.
3. A Tapestry of Conquerors
Valencia’s history is shaped by its conquerors. After being founded by the Romans, the city was later overtaken by the Visigoths and the Moors. Each culture left an indelible mark on the city, influencing its food, architecture, and traditions. It’s a perfect blend of ancient influences and modern Spanish life.
4. The Capital of Spain… For 11 Months
During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Valencia briefly became the capital of Spain, relocating the government from Madrid for safety. This period lasted 11 months, and though it was a time of conflict, it provided an unexpected boost to Valencia’s economy and cultural development.
5. First Printed Book
The very first printed book in Valencia was published in 1474. It was a collection of poems printed just 34 years after Gutenberg’s printing press revolutionized the world. The city played a key role in the spread of literature and knowledge during the Renaissance.
6. A Haven for Expats
Valencia has earned a reputation as a welcoming city for expats. In 2020, it was named the best city for expats by InterNations. The city offers affordable living, excellent healthcare, friendly locals, and a perfect Mediterranean climate—making it an ideal place to settle down for foreigners from around the world.
7. Healthiest City in the World
In 2022, Valencia was named the healthiest city globally. The ranking considered factors like life expectancy (83.5 years), air quality, safety, obesity rates, medical care, and health coverage. With such high standards of living, it’s easy to see why it’s a top choice for those looking to live a long and healthy life.
8. World Design Capital 2022
In 2022, Valencia was recognized as the World Design Capital, a title that honors cities that implement innovative design strategies for economic growth, sustainability, and quality of life. Valencia’s architectural landmarks and thoughtful urban planning have made it a hub of creativity and inspiration.
9. A City of Immigrants
Valencia is a truly cosmopolitan city, with around 14.5% of its population being foreign-born. Expats from South America (28%), the European Union (27%), Asia (16.4%), and Africa (10.4%) call this vibrant city home, contributing to a diverse and multicultural atmosphere.
10. The Acoustic Phenomenon of the City of Arts and Sciences
One of the most intriguing features of the City of Arts and Sciences is its acoustic phenomenon. Thanks to the unique design of the giant arch in the area, it’s possible to clearly hear a conversation from 50 meters away. The building’s shape and structure amplify sound in an almost magical way.
11. Turia Park: A River Turned Green
Valencia’s largest park, Turia Park, wasn’t always green. Originally, it was the Turia River, but after a deadly flood in 1957, the river was diverted, and the area was transformed into a park. Public protests successfully blocked plans to turn it into a motorway, and today, the park is one of the city’s most cherished spaces.
12. L’Oceanogràfic: Europe’s Largest Aquarium
Valencia is home to L’Oceanogràfic, the largest aquarium in Europe. It houses over 45,000 animals from 500 species and attracts nearly 2 million visitors every year. Whether you’re an ocean lover or just looking for a fun family day out, this incredible aquarium is a must-visit.
13. The World’s First Psychiatric Hospital
Valencia can lay claim to one of the world’s most important medical landmarks—the first psychiatric hospital, founded in 1410. This institution significantly advanced the treatment of mental health patients and set the stage for modern psychiatric care.
14. World’s Second Narrowest Building
The city is home to the world’s second narrowest building, with a façade width of just 107 cm. This quirky structure was built to reduce property taxes, making it both a clever and unique architectural feature.
15. Puente de las Flores: A Floral Wonderland
The Puente de las Flores, or the Bridge of Flowers, is a stunning structure adorned with 27,000 flowers. Maintaining this colorful display costs over €4.5 million, and during the economic crisis, it was considered too expensive to continue. Nevertheless, it remains one of the city’s most iconic and picturesque landmarks.
16. Mercado Central: A Feast for the Senses
The Mercado Central in Valencia is not only one of Europe’s largest markets, but also one of the oldest. It offers fresh, local produce and even provides a unique experience where chefs can cook meals using ingredients bought directly from the market. It’s a place that delights both locals and tourists alike.
17. The Holy Grail of Valencia
Valencia is famously known as the city of the Holy Grail, with the artifact believed to be housed in the Cathedral of Valencia. While the authenticity of the Holy Grail remains a topic of debate, its presence adds an air of mystique to the city’s spiritual and historical heritage.
18. UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Valencia boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include Llotja de la Seda, a 15th-century Gothic building; El Tribunal de las Aguas, a traditional Roman water tribunal; and Las Fallas, a festival recognized in 2016 for its cultural significance.
19. Las Fallas: Europe’s Largest Festival
Speaking of Las Fallas, this festival is not to be missed. Lasting 19 days, it’s Europe’s largest street party, attracting nearly 3 million visitors every year. The festival features enormous satirical sculptures and spectacular fireworks displays, culminating in the burning of the “fallas” sculptures at the end of the festival.
20. The Oldest 3 Kings Day Parade
The 3 Kings Day (Reyes Magos) parade in Valencia, believed to have started in 1885, is the oldest in Spain, and some even argue it’s the oldest in the world. This enchanting parade marks the arrival of the Three Kings, bringing joy to the children of Valencia.
21. Valentine’s Day in October
In Valencia, the traditional Valentine’s Day celebration takes place on October 9th, known as Sant Dionis Day. On this day, men give women marzipan shaped like fruits, a unique twist on the usual gifts of roses and chocolates.
22. Birthplace of Paella
Finally, no discussion of Valencia would be complete without mentioning paella. This beloved dish originated in the region in the 10th century when the Moors introduced rice cultivation. The original paella included rabbit, chicken, snails, duck, vegetables, and saffron—ingredients that are still central to the dish today.